Modernized Range Maneuvers

The modernized backing system consolidates four backing maneuvers into one compact area using the same set of cones. This method is more space-efficient and allows for streamlined training.

Forward Stop

• This maneuver tests a trainee's ability to bring the truck to a precise stop at a designated location.
  
  
• The vehicle must stop within a three-foot box without the trainee exiting the cab to check positioning.

Straight Line Backing

• Measures the trainee's capability to maintain a straight path while reversing.
  
  
• Reinforces control and alignment of the vehicle in confined spaces.

Forward Offset Tracking

• Assesses the trainee's ability to navigate the truck around obstacles while moving forward.
  
  
• Demonstrates control and spatial awareness needed for real-world driving.
  

Reverse Offset Backing

• Evaluates the ability to back the vehicle into a designated parking spot at the end of an alley.
  
  
• The back bumper must be positioned within a three-foot box for successful completion.
  

Old Standard Backing Skills

The old standard backing method has long been used in CDL training programs to prepare drivers for real-world challenges. It aligns with Section 383.113(B) of the CDL regulations, which mandates that applicants demonstrate several fundamental vehicle control skills, including:

• Starting, warming up, and shutting down the engine.
• Smooth acceleration both forward and backward.
• Bringing the vehicle to a smooth stop.
• Backing the vehicle in a straight line while checking path and clearance.
• Positioning the vehicle safely for left and right turns.
• Proper shifting and gear selection.
• Backing along a curved path.

The old standard provides students with an extensive hands-on experience, allowing them to develop an understanding of trailer movement and control. It requires more space, but the additional room allows students to maneuver realistically, better preparing them for real-world trucking scenarios.

The visuals below show how training is conducted and how a yard would be set up for the old standard; you can see how more space is required to conduct training for these maneuvers.